HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide. In fact, most people will contract at least one type of HPV in their lifetime.
There are many different types of HPV, and they're categorised by their risk level:
- Low-Risk HPV: These types can cause genital warts but rarely lead to serious health problems.
- High-Risk HPV: While less common, certain high-risk types can increase the risk of developing some cancers, including cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers.